ابزارهای پژوهشی برای تأیید فرضیه‌های تحلیلی– استدلالی: وزن دهی به دلایل و تکرار استدلال

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان

چکیده

هدف اصلی این پژوهش، تدوین ابزارهای پژوهشی برای تأیید فرضیه‌های تحلیلی– استدلالی می‌باشد. برای دستیابی به این هدف، از روش پژوهش تحلیلی بهره گرفته شد. به منظور ارزیابی فرضیه‌های این پژوهش از ابزارهای مطرح شده در همین پژوهش یعنی وزن دهی به دلایل و تکرار استدلال استفاده شد. نتایج ابزار وزن دهی به دلایل نشان داد که وزن دلایل فرضیه اول 8، و برای فرضیه دوم، 4 می‌باشد. با استفاده از ابزار تکرار استدلال نیز، متخصصین در فرضیه‌ اول برای دلایل موافق 25/4 امتیاز بیش از دلایل مخالف آن دادند و در فرضیه دوم به دلایل موافق فرضیه 25/6 امتیاز بیش از دلایل مخالف آن داده شد و فرضیه‌های تحقیق را برگزیدند. بر این اساس، وزن دلایل مؤید یک فرضیه و نیز انتخاب داوران مستقل، نشانه‌ برتری یک فرضیه بر فرضیه‌های مشابه در پژوهش‌های تحلیلی معرفی شده است. بنابراین، پیشنهاد می‌شود برای ارزیابی فرضیه‌ها در پژوهش‌های تحلیلی مانند فلسفه و ریاضی از این ابزارها استفاده شود.

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