نقد درونی نظام آموزشی؛ بازخوانی آرای هگل، مارکس و آدورنو

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

هدف اصلی این پژوهش نقد رویکرد رسمی اصلاحات آموزشی در ایران بوده و در مسیر تحقق، از ایده نقد درونی که نخست از سوی هگل مطرح شده و سپس با تغییراتی از سوی مارکس و فیلسوفان مکتب فرانکفورت بسط و مورد دفاع قرار گرفته است، استفاده شده است. در بخش اول مقاله، اندیشه های هگل، مارکس و آدورنو در باب نقد درونی مورد واکاوی قرار گرفته است. در بخش دوم مقاله، متناظر با هر کدام از این فیلسوفان، سه پیشنهاد بر خلاف جریان رایج اصلاحات رسمی مطرح شده است. در پایان و به عنوان نتیجه گیری، اصول نقادی درونی نظام آموزشی بیان شده و سه نقد مطرح شده از سوی مشاوران ماوراء بحار، محمد علی طوسی و صمد بهرنگی نیز بر این اساس ارزیابی شده اند.

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