از پذیرش تا شورش؛ نگاهی واسازانه بر سیاست‌های اقتباس آموزشی در ایران معاصر

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری / دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشیار / دانشگاه تهران

3 استاد / دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

هدف اصلی این پژوهش، بررسی و نقد دو سیاست پذیرش سراسری غرب و شورش بر ضد آن در جریان اقتباس آموزشی در ایران معاصر است. در سیاست نخست، آرای آخوندزاده و ملکم خان و در سیاست دوم آرای شریعتی، آل احمد و اسناد رسمی تحول در نظام آموزشی بعد از انقلاب اسلامی مورد تأکید قرارگرفته‌اند. همچنین در نقد این سیاست‌ها و آشکار ساختن تضادها و تناقض‌های هرکدام از آن‌ها و برای فراتر رفتن از وضعیت معماگونه حاصل از این تقابل، از رویکرد واسازی دریدا بهره گرفته‌شده است. واسازی نشان می‌دهد که هر دو سیاست در متافیزیک حضور و خود-ایمنی گرفتار آمده و دیفرانس، مکملیت و آلایش میان «خود» و «دیگری» را نادیده گرفته‌اند. همچنین در پایان مقاله و به عنوان ملاحظاتی واسازانه پیشنهادشده است که پذیرش وضعیت معماگونه به‌منزله شرط استعلایی اصلاحات، نابستاری هویت و مکملیت در قالب مفهوم مذاکره نزد دریدا، به ساختار هر سیاست اقتباسیِ پیش رو وارد شود.

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