اصول و روش‌های تربیت اجتماعی مبتنی بر نظریه کنش ارتباطی هابرماس

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

هدف اصلی این پژوهش، بررسی مبانی گفتگو از نظر هابرماس و تعیین اصول و روش‌های تربیت اجتماعی متناظر با این مبانی می‌باشد. برای دستیابی به این هدف از روش پژوهش تحلیل مفهومی پیش رونده بهره گرفته شد. در این پژوهش با بررسی مبانی نظری و تشریح و توضیح نظریه انتقادی و تحلیل نظریه کنش ارتباطی هابرماس یازده اصل تربیتی و سیزده روش تربیتی به دست آمد که تمامی آن ها بر ضرورت بازسازی مفهوم یادگیری، مدیریت کلاس و مدرسه، نقش معلم و دانش آموز، چگونگی استفاده از مطالب و محتوای درسی، نحوه ارزشیابی تأکید می کنند. بدین ترتیب، برخی دلالت‌های مهم برای تربیت اجتماعی که به‌ طور مستقیم یا غیرمستقیم در این عرصه نقش آفرینی می کنند، استخراج شدند.

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