Neoliberalism and Commercialization of Education: the Challenges for Moral Education

Document Type : پژوهشی

Authors

University of Tehran

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to critique the influences of commercialization of education on moral education. For this aim we used critical method. investigating the challenges of neoliberal education for moral education, with case study of NCLB, indicated that Increasing competition and reducing social participation, instrumentalist view on human being, converting knowledge to a commodity for profit (not an action for searching truth), neglecting of public welfare, and possessive individualism, all of these are examples of foregoing challenges. In addition, the large number of private higher institutions with low quality and large quantity, increasing competition among universities for commercialization of knowledge and approaching the industry, and finally weakened research ethics, these are evidences of spreading of commercialization on Iranian education specially in higher education.

Keywords


Abbasi, B., Gholi Pour, A., Delavar, A., & Jafari, P., (2009). A Qualitive Research about the Effect of Commercialization Approach on the Traditional Academic Values. Journal of Science and Technology Policy. 2 (2), 63-76 (In Persian).
Angus, L. (2013). School choice: neoliberal education policy and imagined futures. British Journal of Sociology of Education, (ahead-of-print), 1-19.
Ambrosio, J., (2013) Changing the Subject: Neoliberalism and Accountability in Public Education. Educational Studies: A Journal of the American Educational Studies Association, 49 (4), 316-333
Apple, M., (2007) Ideological Success, Educational Failure: On the Politics of No Child Left Behind. Journal of Teacher Education, 58 (2), 108-116
Aronowitz, S. & Giroux, H. (2000) the Corporate University and the Politics of Education. The Educational Forum, 64 (4), 332 - 339
Borrow, R. (2012). An Introduction to Moral Philosophy and moral Education, Translated to Persian by Fateme Zibakalam, Tehran: Hafiz Publication (In Persian).
Borrow, R., & Woods, R., (1997). An Introduction to Philosophy of Education. (f Zibakalam Trans), Tehran: Tehran University publication (In Persian).
Bagheri, K. (2012). Reflection on Relation between Culture, Market and University, Educational Quarterly of Chamran University. 19(2), 7-22(In Persian)
Bagheri, K., Sajjadie, N. & Tavassoli, T. (2010). Approaches and Methods in Philosophy of Education, Tehran: Elmi & Farhangi Publication. (In Persian)
Buchanan, J. (1984) Politic without Romance: a Sketch of Positive Public Choice and its Normative Implications. In: James Buchanan and Robert Tollison, (Eds) The Theory of Public Choice, The University of Michigan Press.
Connell, R. (2013). The neoliberal cascade and education: an essay on the market agenda and its consequences. Critical Studies in Education, 54 (2), 99-112,
Davies, B. & Bansel, P. (2007). Neoliberalism and education, International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 20 (3), 247-259
Frankna, W. (1975). The Concept of Education today. In: Doyle, J (Ed) Educational judgment: Papers in Philosophy of Education, London and Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Friedman, M. (2002). Capitalism and Freedom.40th Edition, University of Chicago Press
Giroux, H. (2000). Impure Act: the Practical Politics of Cultural Study. New York: Routledge
Giroux, H. (2004). Critical pedagogy and the Postmodern/Modern divide: Towards pedagogy of democratization. Teacher Education Quarterly, 31(1), 31–47.
Giroux, H. (2009). Youth in Suspect society: Democracy or Disposability?. McMillian Palgrave.
Hayek, F. A. (1988). The Fatal Conceit: the Error of Socialism. London: Routledge.
Hayek, F. A. (1944). The Road to Serfdom. New York: Routledge Classic.
Hess, F. & Finn, C. (2004). Introduction. In: Frederick Hess, & Finn, Chester (Eds) Living No child Left Behind? Macmillan: Palgrave
Hess, F. & Finn, C. (2007) Introduction. In: Frederick Hess, & Chester Finn (Eds) No Remedy Left Behind: Lesson from a Half- Decade of NCLB. Washington D. C: AEI Press.
Olssen, M. & Peters, M. (2005). Neoliberalism, higher education and the knowledge economy: from the free market to knowledge capitalism. Journal of Education Policy, 20 (3), 313-345.
Hasangholi Pour, H., Gholi Pour, A., Ghazi Mahalleh, M. & Roshandel, T. (2010) Requirement, Necessities and Mechanisms of Knowledge Commercialization in Management School/ Faculties, quarterly journal of Business Management, 2 (6), 41-60(In Persian).
McCowan, T. (2009). Rethinking Citizenship Education: a Curriculum for Participatory Democracy, New York: Continuum.
McEwan, A. (2005). Neoliberalism and Democracy: Market power versus Democratic Power, in: Saad-Filho, Alfredo and Johnston, Deborah(Ed) Neoliberalism: A Critical Reader. London: Pluto Press.
Mok, K. & Lo, Y. (2009). From State to Market? China's Education at a Crossroad. In: Hill, Dave & Rosskam, Ellen (Ed) the Developing world and State Education, New York: Routledge
Mouffe, C. (1992). Preface: Democratic Politics Today. In: Chantal, Mouffe(Ed) Dimensions of Radical Democracy. Verso
McGuinn, P. (2007). New Jersey: Equity Meet Accountability. In: Hess, Frederick & Finn, Chester (Ed) No Remedy Left Behind: Lesson from a Half- Decade of NCLB. Washington D.C: AEI Press
Pourezzat, A. & Heidari, E. (2011). Studying and Sorting the Challenges and Barriers of Knowledge Commercialization using Q Method, Journal of Science and Technology Policy, 4 (1), 49-63 (In Persian).
Sandlin, J. & McLaren, P. (2010). Introduction: Exploring Consumption’s Pedagogy and Envisioning a Critical Pedagogy of Consumption—Living and Learning in the Shadow of the “Shopocalypse”. In: Sandlin, Jenifer & McLaren, Peter (Ed) Critical Pedagogy of Consumption, London and New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group
Tabulawa, R., Polelo, M. & Silas, O. (2013). The state, markets and higher education reform in Botswana. Globalization, Societies and Education, 11(1), 108-135
Torres, C. A. (2009). Education and Neoliberal Globalization. New York: Routledge Taylor and Francis Group.
U. S. a Department of Education. (2004). NCLB, Retrieved from www.Ed.gov
Williams, J. (2007). District Accountability: More Bark than Bite? In: Hess, Frederick & Finn, Chester (Ed) No Remedy Left Behind: Lesson from a Half- Decade of NCLB. Washington D.C: AEI Press.
Yonesawa, A. (2007). Strategies for the emerging global higher education market in East Asia: a comparative study of Singapore, Malaysia and Japan, Globalisation. Societies and Education, 5 (1), 125-136
CAPTCHA Image