نقد تعلیم و تربیت مدرن با بازخوانی اندیشه‌های تربیتی هنا آرنت

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

2 تربیت مدرس تهران

چکیده

هدف اصلی این پژوهش، نقد تربیت مدرن در پرتو اندیشه های تربیتی هانا آرنت می باشد. برای دستیابی به این هدف، از روش توصیفی-تحلیلی بهره گرفته شد. به صورتی که نخست، ضمن گذری بر اندیشه هانا آرنت، مفهوم و جایگاه تربیت در اندیشه او بررسی‌شده، سپس، در پرتو اندیشه‌های تربیتی ایشان به‌نقد تربیت مدرن پرداخته‌شده و در آخر مؤلفه‌های تربیتی مطلوب آرنت مورد تحلیل و بررسی واقع‌شده است. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش حاکی از آن است که تعلیم و تربیت دارای جایگاهی مهم و مرتبط با سایر عناصر اندیشه فلسفی آرنت می باشد. علاوه بر این، از منظر هانا آرنت تربیت مدرن با چالش‌هایی همچون گسست نسلی، تقلیل مفهومی، حذف سندیت، رشد ناقص و سیاست زدگی مواجهه است. در برابر این وضعیت، آرنت گونه ای مطلوب از تعلیم و تربیت را ارائه می کند که دربردارنده مؤلفه‌هایی نظیر بین الذهانی بودن، اقتدار مداری، معطوف به رشد بودن، داشتن جنبه مراقبتی و غیرسیاسی بودن می باشد

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