Representation of Conflicts over Two Discourses Teacher Professional Development and Teacher Professional Identity in terms of Power Relations

Document Type : پژوهشی

Authors

1 Ferdowsi University Mashhad

2 Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

3 Tarbiat Modarres University

Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to represent the controversy over the two professional development discourses and the professional identity of the teacher in terms of power relations. In order to achieve this goal, documentary-analytical research method was used. The findings suggest that the four main controversies with professional disputes, the structure and agency conflict, the conflict of professionality and professionalism, and the conflict of bureaucracy and democracy that have been able to grow in the context of power relations The most important reflection sites are related to the two discourses of professional teacher development and the teacher's professional identity. Considering the fact that the topic of both teacher's discourses is different and depending on the different educational systems and the civil development of societies in some coordinates, including assumptions and notions as to the teacher, there are differences in different societies, this paper has tried After expanding the controversy between the two discourses, which are context-based and affiliated with the power relations, they will promote the development of new perceptions and the establishment of new discourses with more different images of the distribution of power in the Iranian education system.

Keywords


Ahanchian, M .R. &Taherpoor, M .Sh (2011).Signs of Modernity in the Iranian Education System. Cultural Engineering Monthly. 53&54(5).8-26. (In Persian)
Ashraf Nazari, A. (2007). Modern attitude to the concept of political power. Research Journal of Law and Political Science.2 (4).123-141. (In Persian)
Akkerman, S., & Meijer, P. (2011). A dialogical approach to conceptualizing teacher identity. Teaching and Teacher Education. , 27(2), 308-319
Archer, M. S. (1995). Realist social theory: The morphogenetic approach. Cambridge university press.
Ball, S. J. (1998). Performativity and Fragmentation in postmodern schooling. In J. Carter (Eds.), Postmodernity and the Fragmentation of Welfare: A Contemporary Social Policy (pp. 187-203). London: Routledge.
Bandura, A. (1989). Human agency in social cognitive theory. American Psychologist, 44, 1175-1184.
Beijaard, D. (1995). Teachers' prior experiences and actual perceptions of professional identity. Teachers and teaching, 1(2), 281-294.
Beijaard, D., Verloop, N., & Vermunt, J. D. (2000). Teachers’ perceptions of professional identity: An exploratory study from a personal knowledge perspective. Teaching and teacher education, 16(7), 749-764.
Boyt, T. E., Lusch, R. F., & Naylor, G. (2001). The role of professionalism in determining job satisfaction in professional services: A study of marketing researchers. Journal of Service Research, 3(4), 321-330.
Brante, T. (2010). “Professional Fields and Truth Regimes: In Search of Alternative Approaches.” Comparative Sociology 9 (6): 843–886.
Clancy, S. M., & Dollinger, S.J. (1993). Identity, self, and personality: I. identity status and the five-factor model of personality. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 3(3), 227-245.
Clarke, J., & Newman, J. (1997). The managerial state: Power, politics and ideology in the remaking of social welfare. Sage.
Cobb, J. (2000). The impact of a professional development school on preservice teacher preparation, inservice teachers' professionalism, and children's achievement: Perceptions of inservice teachers. Action in Teacher Education, 22(3), 64-76.
Daniali, A. (2014). Michel Foucault; aesthetic asceticism as an anti-visage discourse. Tehran: Tisa. . (In Persian)
Doll, W. (2004). The four R’s—an alternative to the Tyler rationale. The curriculum studies reader, 253-260.
Dreyfus, H. & Rabinow, P. (1998) Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics. (H. Bashiriyeh, Trans.).Tehran: Nashre Ney. (In Persian)
Duggan, S., 2001. Educational reform in Viet Nam: a process of change or continuity? Comparative Education, 37 (2), 193–212.
Dunne, J. (1993). Back to the Rough Ground:'Phronesis' and'techne'in modern philosophy and in Aristotle. (Notre Dame, Indiana, University of Notre Dame Press). In."
Eden, D. (2001). Who controls the teachers? Overt and covert control in schools. Educational Management & Administration, 29(1), 97-111.
Evans, L. (2008). Professionalism, professionality and the development of education professional’s British journal of educational studies, 56(1), 20-38.
Eraut, M. (2004). Informal learning in the workplace. Studies in Continuing Education, 26(2), 247-273.
Fairclough, N. (2000). Discourse, social theory, and social research: The discourse of welfare reform. Journal of sociolinguistics, 4(2), 163-195.
Fink-Eitel, H. (1992). Foucault: An Introduction.
Foucault, M. (1990). The history of sexuality: An introduction, volume I. (R. Hurley, Trans.). New York: Vintage.
Foucault, M. (1991). First published 1977. Discipline and Punish. The Birth of the Prison. (A. Sheridan, Trans.). New York: Vintage.
Freidson, E. (1994). Professionalism reborn: Theory, prophecy, and policy. University of Chicago Press.
Gholipoor, A (2001) .Human Resources Management (Concepts, Theories and Applications). Publication of the Organization for the Study and Compilation of Humanities Books of Universities (SAMT). Tehran
Gilbert, T., & Powell, J. L. (2010). Power and social work in the United
Kingdom: A Foucauldian excursion. Journal of social work, 10(1), 3-22.
Grundy, S. (1987). Grundy, Shirley, Curriculum: Product or Praxis? Philadelphia: Falmer Press, 1987.
Hargreaves, A., & Goodson, I. (1996). Teachers’ professional lives: Aspirations and actualities. Teachers’ professional lives, (s 1), 27.
Hartnett, A., & Naish, M. (1993). Democracy, Teachers and the Struggle for Education: an essay in the political economy of teacher education. Curriculum Studies, 1(3), 335-348.
Helsby, G. (1995). Teachers' construction of professionalism in England in the 1990s. Journal of education for teaching, 21(3), 317-332.
Kelly, P. & McDiarmid, G.W. (2002) Decentralisation of Professional Development: teachers’ decisions and dilemmas, Journal of In-service Education, 28, pp. 409-425.
Kelchtermans, G., & Hamilton, M. L. (2004). The dialectics of passion and theory: Exploring the relation between self-study and emotion. In International handbook of self-study of teaching and teacher education practices (pp. 785-810). Springer, Dordrecht.
Kennedy, A. (2005). Models of continuing professional development: a framework for analysis. Journal of in-service education, 31(2), 235-250.
McClelland, D. C. (1973). Testing for competence rather than for "intelligence". American Psychologist, 28, pp. 1-14.
Mezirow. J. (1995). Kriittinen reflektio uudistavan oppimisen käynnistäjänä. Mezirow, J., aikuiskoulutuksessa [Critical reflection as an initiator of reformatory learning. InReformatory learning: Critical reflection in adult education] (17–37). Lahti: Helsingin yliopiston Lahden tutkimus- jakoulutuskeskus.
Payne, M. (2006). What is professional social work? Policy press.
Pinar, W. (2003). What is curriculum theory? (2nd Ed.). New York: Routledge
Popescu, D. M., Bulei, I., & Mihalcioiu, V. (2014). The Impact of Professional Identity Factors on Employee Motivation. In Proceedings of the International Management Conference (Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 907-915). Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.
Ritzer, G.)201). Theories of sociology in contemporary times. (M. Solasi, Elmi, Trans.). Tehran.
Sachs, J. (2001). Teacher professional identity: Competing discourses, competing outcomes. Journal of education policy, 16(2), 149-161.
Saito, Eisuke, Tsukui, Atsushi, Tanaka, Yoshitaka (2008), Problems on primary school-based in-service training in Vietnam: A case study of Bac Giang province. International Journal of Educational Development, 28 (2008) 89–103.
Sardar, Z. & Van Loon, B. (1998). Introducing Cultural Studies. Australia: Victoria.
Seezink, A., & Poe l, R., (2011), “The role of schools’ perceived human resource policies in teachers ’professional development activities: a comparative study of innovations toward competence-based education”, Asia Pacific Education Review, 12, pp 149-160
Schon, D. (1983). The reflective practitioner. New York: Basic Books.
Smylie, M. A. (1997). From bureaucratic control to building human capital: The importance of teacher learning in education reform. Arts Education Policy Review, 99(2), 35-38.
Stenberg, K. (2010). Identity work as a tool for promoting the professional development of student teachers. ReflectivePractice, 11(3), 331-346
Townshend, J. (2003). Discourse theory and political analysis: a new paradigm from the Essex School? The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 5(1), 129- 142.
Van Driel, L. (2006). Professionalisering in school: Een studie naar verbetering van het pedagogisch-didactisch handelen [Professionalization in the school: A study into the improvement of pedagogical-didactical practice]. PhD dissertation, Universiteit Utrecht, Netherlands.
Vlasova, V. K., & Vakhidova, L. V. (2016). The Concept of Personological Information-Educational System of Forming Professional Effectiveness of a Specialist. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(13), 6078-6089.
Zamiran, M. (2015). Michael Foucault: Knowledge and Power. Tehran, Hermes: 7th edition. (In Persian)
Zarghani, Azam, Amin Khandaghi, Maghsood, Shabani Varaki, Bakhtiar and Mosapour, Nematollah (2016), The New Mathematic Curriculum: What the teachers do? Journal of Theory & Practice in Curriculum. 8(4) 51-84. (In Persian)
CAPTCHA Image