واسازی مفهوم «تفاوت‌های فردی دانش آموزان» و نقد آن از منظر رویکرد بازسازی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

2 تربیت مدرس

3 دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

هدف اصلی این پژوهش، واسازی مفهوم تفاوت‌های فردی در راستای نیل به عدالت آموزشی و نقد نتایج به دست آمده بر مبنای رویکرد بازسازی هابرماس است. برای دست‌یابی به این هدف، از رهیافت‌های پژوهشی واسازی و بازسازی بهره گرفته شد. نتایج واسازی مفهوم تفاوت‌های فردی نشان داد که برداشت رایج دارای هدف‌های ایدئولوژیک شامل جلوه قانونی دادن، فریب، اشتراک در تفاوت‌ها و تفکیک دانش آموزان می‌باشد. واسازی، با ایجاد تردید در این دیدگاه رایج، لزوم جابجایی قطب‌های تضاد را آشکار می‌کند. از منظر نقد بازسازنده برخی از وجوه تضاد منبع خلاقیت هستند و نباید واسازی شوند.

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