نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشیار/دانشگاه مازندران
چکیده
هدف اصلی این مقاله بررسی تعارضات میان روایتهای تأثیرگذار بر آموزش عالی ایران است که در چند دهه اخیر، سیاستهای فرهنگی را تحت تأثیر قرار داده است. سیاستهای فرهنگی در دانشگاههای ایران دستکم تحت تأثیر سه نوع روایت استعلایی-دینی، ایدئولوژیک و بازاری بوده است. تلاش برای تلفیق این روایتهای سهگانه، به‌خوبی در دو سند «تحول راهبردی علم و فناوری» و سند «دانشگاه اسلامی» آشکار است. بااین‌حال این روایتها با یکدیگر تعارض ساختاری دارند. در این پژوهش برای نشان دادن این تعارضها از روش ترکیبی با تأکید بر دیدگاه تلینگز درباره تلفیق نظریهها استفاده شد. منابع تحقیق شامل همه منابع دست‌اول و دومی بوده که در دسترس پژوهشگر بوده است. یافتههای پژوهش نشان میدهد که مبانی روایتهای مذکور با یکدیگر متفاوت است. در اسناد آموزش عالی، این تفاوتها نادیده گرفته‌شده و درنتیجه تلاش برای تلفیق روایتها به وضعیت تعارضآمیزی منجر شده است. سردرگمی در انجام مأموریت‌های فرهنگی و نیز از بین رفتن استقلال دانشگاهها و وابستگی آن به نیروهای بیرونی، ازجمله پیامدهای ناخواسته تأثیر این روایتهای ناسازگار بر سیاستهای فرهنگی دانشگاهها بوده است.
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